(But some cylinders will slide more easily than others!) A cylinder, on the other hand, has two circular faces, so it can both roll and slide. For example, a child might see that although both a cylinder and a sphere can roll, a sphere has no faces and cannot slide. This will enrich the ways in which they can describe and compare solids. Tracing around the face of solids will help a child understand a cube differs from a rectangular prism because all six of its faces are squares. Because of this, it is common to teach solid shapes first before moving on to plane shapes, which we practice in HMH Into Math. This is an important idea, as the real world around us is three dimensions and made of solid shapes! The place where people see flat plane shapes is generally on the faces of 3-D objects. They will also come to see how the plane shapes comprise the faces of solid shapes. (Grade K)Īs with plane shapes, children will learn to describe solid shapes in terms of their attributes. Key standard: Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/“corners”), and other attributes.A side is a straight line that makes part of the shape, and a corner, or vertex, is where two sides meet.

Different plane shapes have different attributes, such as the number of sides or corners (or vertices). A closed two-dimensional, or flat, figure is called a plane shape. Most of the objects that we encounter can be associated with basic shapes. They can apply these same terms when describing plane and solid shapes in the classroom. Terms like above, below, left, right, or between enable children to orient themselves with their surroundings and describe the world around them. Understanding an object’s position in space and learning the vocabulary to describe a position and give directions are important. ICLE (International Center for Leadership in Education)Ĭustomer Service & Technical Support Portalįor children in kindergarten and up, geometry and spatial relationships are a part of their daily lives.

Into Algebra 1, Geometry, Algebra 2, 8-12 Science & Engineering Leveled Readers, K-5

Flat and solid shapes